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	<id>https://turbogap.fi/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Gamma_p</id>
	<title>Gamma p - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://turbogap.fi/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Gamma_p"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://turbogap.fi/wiki/index.php?title=Gamma_p&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-07-26T06:19:55Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://turbogap.fi/wiki/index.php?title=Gamma_p&amp;diff=192&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Miguel Caro at 07:53, 30 July 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://turbogap.fi/wiki/index.php?title=Gamma_p&amp;diff=192&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-07-30T07:53:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:53, 30 July 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; sets a &amp;quot;bulk modulus&amp;quot;-like quantity that determines, together with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[tau_p]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, the strength of the coupling to the [[barostat]]. In '''TurboGAP''', &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; is given in units of the inverse compressibility of water, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1 / (4.5 \times 10^5 \text{ bar}^{-1})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. While this may seem complicated, it provides a convenient and intuitive way to select &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; in terms of how incompressible (or &amp;quot;rigid&amp;quot;) one expects the system under study to be, compared to water. For instance, for typical solids &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; whereas for gasses &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt; &lt;/del&gt;1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. For most organic and molecular liquids &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P \approx 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; should be a suitable choice. A simple way to select the optimal &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[gamma_p]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; is to divide the bulk modulus of the system under study by the bulk modulus of water.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; sets a &amp;quot;bulk modulus&amp;quot;-like quantity that determines, together with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[tau_p]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, the strength of the coupling to the [[barostat]]. In '''TurboGAP''', &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; is given in units of the inverse compressibility of water, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1 / (4.5 \times 10^5 \text{ bar}^{-1})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. While this may seem complicated, it provides a convenient and intuitive way to select &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; in terms of how incompressible (or &amp;quot;rigid&amp;quot;) one expects the system under study to be, compared to water. For instance, for typical solids &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\gg &lt;/ins&gt;1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; whereas for gasses &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\ll &lt;/ins&gt;1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. For most organic and molecular liquids &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P \approx 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; should be a suitable choice. A simple way to select the optimal &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[gamma_p]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; is to divide the bulk modulus of the system under study by the bulk modulus of water.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Summary ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Summary ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Miguel Caro</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://turbogap.fi/wiki/index.php?title=Gamma_p&amp;diff=191&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Miguel Caro at 07:52, 30 July 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://turbogap.fi/wiki/index.php?title=Gamma_p&amp;diff=191&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-07-30T07:52:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:52, 30 July 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; sets a &amp;quot;bulk modulus&amp;quot;-like quantity that determines, together with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[tau_p]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, the strength of the coupling to the [[barostat]]. In '''TurboGAP''', &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; is given in units of the inverse compressibility of water, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1 / (4.5 \times 10^5 \text{&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;~&lt;/del&gt;bar}^{-1})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. While this may seem complicated, it provides a convenient and intuitive way to select &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; in terms of how incompressible (or &amp;quot;rigid&amp;quot;) one expects the system under study to be, compared to water. For instance, for typical solids &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P &amp;gt;&amp;gt; 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; whereas for gasses &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P &amp;lt;&amp;lt; 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. For most organic and molecular liquids &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P \approx 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; should be a suitable choice. A simple way to select the optimal &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[gamma_p]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; is to divide the bulk modulus of the system under study by the bulk modulus of water.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; sets a &amp;quot;bulk modulus&amp;quot;-like quantity that determines, together with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[tau_p]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, the strength of the coupling to the [[barostat]]. In '''TurboGAP''', &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; is given in units of the inverse compressibility of water, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1 / (4.5 \times 10^5 \text{ bar}^{-1})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. While this may seem complicated, it provides a convenient and intuitive way to select &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; in terms of how incompressible (or &amp;quot;rigid&amp;quot;) one expects the system under study to be, compared to water. For instance, for typical solids &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P &amp;gt;&amp;gt; 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; whereas for gasses &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P &amp;lt;&amp;lt; 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. For most organic and molecular liquids &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P \approx 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; should be a suitable choice. A simple way to select the optimal &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[gamma_p]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; is to divide the bulk modulus of the system under study by the bulk modulus of water.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Summary ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Summary ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Miguel Caro</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://turbogap.fi/wiki/index.php?title=Gamma_p&amp;diff=190&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Miguel Caro at 07:52, 30 July 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://turbogap.fi/wiki/index.php?title=Gamma_p&amp;diff=190&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-07-30T07:52:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:52, 30 July 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; sets a &amp;quot;bulk modulus&amp;quot;-like quantity that determines, together with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[tau_p]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, the strength of the coupling to the [[barostat]]. In '''TurboGAP''', &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; is given in units of the inverse compressibility of water, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1 / (4.5 \times 10^5 \text{bar}^{-1})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. While this may seem complicated, it provides a convenient and intuitive way to select &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; in terms of how incompressible (or &amp;quot;rigid&amp;quot;) one expects the system under study to be, compared to water. For instance, for typical solids &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P &amp;gt;&amp;gt; 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; whereas for gasses &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P &amp;lt;&amp;lt; 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. For most organic and molecular liquids &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P \approx 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; should be a suitable choice. A simple way to select the optimal &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[gamma_p]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; is to divide the bulk modulus of the system under study by the bulk modulus of water.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; sets a &amp;quot;bulk modulus&amp;quot;-like quantity that determines, together with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[tau_p]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, the strength of the coupling to the [[barostat]]. In '''TurboGAP''', &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; is given in units of the inverse compressibility of water, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1 / (4.5 \times 10^5 \text{&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;~&lt;/ins&gt;bar}^{-1})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. While this may seem complicated, it provides a convenient and intuitive way to select &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; in terms of how incompressible (or &amp;quot;rigid&amp;quot;) one expects the system under study to be, compared to water. For instance, for typical solids &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P &amp;gt;&amp;gt; 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; whereas for gasses &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P &amp;lt;&amp;lt; 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. For most organic and molecular liquids &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P \approx 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; should be a suitable choice. A simple way to select the optimal &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[gamma_p]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; is to divide the bulk modulus of the system under study by the bulk modulus of water.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Summary ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Summary ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Miguel Caro</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://turbogap.fi/wiki/index.php?title=Gamma_p&amp;diff=189&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Miguel Caro: Created page with &quot;&lt;code&gt;gamma_p&lt;/code&gt; sets a &quot;bulk modulus&quot;-like quantity that determines, together with &lt;code&gt;tau_p&lt;/code&gt;, the strength of the coupling to the barostat. In '''TurboGA...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://turbogap.fi/wiki/index.php?title=Gamma_p&amp;diff=189&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-07-30T07:51:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; sets a &amp;quot;bulk modulus&amp;quot;-like quantity that determines, together with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php/Tau_p&quot; title=&quot;Tau p&quot;&gt;tau_p&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, the strength of the coupling to the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php/Barostat&quot; title=&quot;Barostat&quot;&gt;barostat&lt;/a&gt;. In &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;TurboGA...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; sets a &amp;quot;bulk modulus&amp;quot;-like quantity that determines, together with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[tau_p]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, the strength of the coupling to the [[barostat]]. In '''TurboGAP''', &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; is given in units of the inverse compressibility of water, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1 / (4.5 \times 10^5 \text{bar}^{-1})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. While this may seem complicated, it provides a convenient and intuitive way to select &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; in terms of how incompressible (or &amp;quot;rigid&amp;quot;) one expects the system under study to be, compared to water. For instance, for typical solids &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P &amp;gt;&amp;gt; 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; whereas for gasses &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P &amp;lt;&amp;lt; 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. For most organic and molecular liquids &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_P \approx 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; should be a suitable choice. A simple way to select the optimal &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[gamma_p]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; is to divide the bulk modulus of the system under study by the bulk modulus of water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Summary ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Summary for &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;gamma_p&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; keyword&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot;| Required/optional&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot;| Type&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot;| Accepted values&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot;| Default&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot;| See also&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Optional&lt;br /&gt;
| Real&lt;br /&gt;
| Any positive real&lt;br /&gt;
| 1.&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[barostat]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[p_end]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[tau_p]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;[[gamma_p]]&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Example ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 [[barostat]] = &amp;quot;berendsen&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 [[barostat_sym]] = &amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 [[p_beg]] = 10. # in bar&lt;br /&gt;
 [[p_end]] = 10. # in bar&lt;br /&gt;
 [[tau_p]] = 100. # in fs&lt;br /&gt;
 [[gamma_p]] = 10. # in units of the inverse compressibility of water&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Miguel Caro</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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